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Henry Blayney, 2nd Lord Blayney

Born ~1602/5
at Castleblayney (Ireland)
Baron from 11 Feb 1630 [43]
Killed 5 Jun 1646 at the battle of Benburb, Tyrone.

See Ancestry.

In January 1623 he married the Right Honourable Jane MOORE, (daughter of Gerald [Garret] MOORE, 1st Viscount Drogheda and Mary COLLY and sister of Sir James MOORE who married Henry's sister Jane BLAYNEY) and had six sons and five daughters! (see [Descendancy]).

Was knighted in his father's life-time (27Mar1626) and became Baron in 1626 and took his seat in the Irish House of Lords 14July1634. He was a commissioned captain of the 97th Foot and kept a little fort at Monaghan.

On 23Oct1641 his castle was attacked by Irish "rebels" under Hugh (Mac-Patrick) MacMahon (and/or Sir Patrick MacMahon [471] [707]) but he escaped to Dublin to raise the alarm [18] [471] [473] His wife and children however, were captured and suffered, particularly from being moved constantly while regularly threatened with death. Infant Penelope died after being carried on the captors' pikes. Eventually they were released in exchange for nuns and an officer captured at Drogheda by Lady Blayney's brother [55].

In 1641, Armagh was taken by Sir Phelim O'Nial, who was forced to evacuate, then it was garrisoned by the Earl of Tyrconnel, who was in turn then "surprised and disarmed" by locals. Lord Blayney then took possession of the town and immediately proclaimed for the King (Charles I), but was also "compelled to evacuate it, and retreat with his forces to Londonderry, at that period the last refuge of the Protestants." [263].

Lord Henry Blayney is killed fighting Owen O'Neill at the Battle of Benburb, co Tyrone in 1646, which was a disaster for the Protestant settlers (Planters). No other Irish victory had ever resulted in so complete an annihilation of their enemy. The only Protestant honour earned on that field was by Henry Blayney and his regiment. His reputation and conduct in that battle has been universally praised and from by both sides:

Blackwater River (Benburb) c.1750 (top) & now

On 8 December 1665 a Petition to the Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland was granted resulting in a pension of £100 being paid out of the Irish Exchequer to the Lady Jane Blayney, widow. [324]

 
Descendancy:

1 Henry BLAYNEY b.1602(5) d.5Jun1646 (Benburb, co Tyrone)
  Bur.CastleBlayney
 + Jane MOORE (Rt Honourable) b~1598 (Mellefont Abbey, co Louth);
   [dau of Sir Garrett (Gerald) MOORE, 1st Viscount Drogheda
    (1564-1627), and Mary COLLEY (~1570-1654) and sister
    to Sir James MOORE who married Henry's sister Jane. [434]];
   m.Jan1623 d.22Oct1686 [330] [see above]
   Jane saubsequently married Sir Charles WILMOT [434], Lord President
   of Connaught.

  2 Edward BLAYNEY b.1624(5) d.1669 
    = 3rd Lord Blayney [see Edward.html] 

  2 Charles BLAYNEY (d. young)

  2 Richard BLAYNEY b.1629(30) d.3Nov1670 
    = 4th Lord Blayney [see Richard.html]

  2 Arthur BLAYNEY (d. young)

  2 Garrett (Gerald) BLAYNEY (died at the Hague, unmarried)

  2 John Blayney (died in the West Indies, unmarried)

  2 Lawrence BLAYNEY (died young)

  2 Robert BLAYNEY (died young)

  2 Thomasine (Thomasina) BLAYNEY b.7Mar1627
   +(1)Sir Henry (?George) PIERS/PIERCE, Bart, b.24Apr1624 
     son & heir of Sir Henry PIERS (PIERCE) of Shercock, Cavan
     No issue. 
   +(2)Major Joseph FOX Esq, of Graige, Tipperary b.27Feb1617 [229]
    3 Penelope FOX
     + Hugh MORGAN Esq of Cottlestown (her 3rd cousin)
    3 Mary FOX
    3 Jane FOX
    3 Catherine FOX
    3 Henry FOX Esq b~1650; d.1719
     1(1)Jane OLIVER, dau of Robert OLIVER Esq of Clonodfoy co. Limerick
      4 "several sons, who all died young" [229] 
        viz.: Edward, Joseph, Robert, Charles and Jane [707]
     +(2)(Hon) Frances LANE b.4Dec1674; m.1691; d.Dec1713
       (dau. of Sir George LANE of Tuske, Roscommon, 1st Viscount
        Lanesborough, Principal Secretary of State for Ireland, d.Aug1684
        and Dorcas Brabazon) [261] [229]
      4 George FOX, Lord of Bingley b.1697; d.22Feb1772/3
        MP (Tory) for Hindon 1734-41, MP for City of York 1742-1761.
        Surname legally changed to LANE-FOX 1750/51
        Created 1st Baron Bingley, co. York 13May1762 on the
        extinction of his father-in-law's peerage. [229]
        The biological father of John BURGOYNE (below) [306] [307]
        [a FOX in his behaviour it would seem]
       + Hon Harriet BENSON bap.04Feb1704/5; m.12Jul1731 (Wenthorpe); 
         d.07Apr1771; d/o Robert BENSON (Lord of Bingley) & Lady Finch.
         Harriet brought estates worth £100,000, incl. Bramham.        
        5 Robert FOX, Lord Bingley b.05Aug1732 d.May1768 (d.s.p.l.)
          MP for York 1761 & 1768
       +??Anna (mistress, wife of Captain John Burgoyne)
        5  Lieutenant-General John BURGOYNE b.Feb1723; d.04Aug1792
          (Legal parents were Captain John Burgoyne of Bedfordshire 
           and Anna Maria Burnestone of London)
          British general and playwright (The Heiress 1786)
          Lieutenant-colonel in the Foot Guards 1758; introduced light
          cavalry into the British Army. Known as "Gentleman Johnny". 
          Captured Fort Ticonderoga in American War of Independence
          (6Jul1777) but lost the Battle of Saratoga (17Oct1777) 
          surrendering 5,800 British troops to General Horatio Gates,
          the turning point of war. 
          Subsequently made commander-in-chief in Ireland and a 
          privy councillor.
          Buried with wife & dau in Westminster Abbey.
        + Lady Charlotte Stanley, youngest daughter of the Earl of Derby
          Eloped then m.14Apr1751
         6 Charlotte Elizabeth d.1764
        +(mistress) Susan Caulfield (actress, opera singer)
         6 Four children (Maria, Caroline, John FOX and Edward (b.1786)
         6  Field-Marshal Sir John FOX BURGOYNE b.24Jul1782; 
           5Sep1855 General; 1856 Baronet, Constable of the 
           Tower of London; Field-Marshal 1868; d.07Oct1871
           Led the relief efforts during the Irish Potato Famine
          + Charlotte
           7 Three dau (Margaret Anne, Selina Henrietta & Caroline Mary)
           7 Captain Hugh Talbot BURGOYNE VC b.19Jul1833 (Dublin);
             d.07Sep1870 (drowned, in the sinking of the HMS Captain)
             One of the 1st to receive the Victoria Cross

      4 other children incl. Henry (d.y.), James (dsp.Oct1753), 
        Denny-Henrietta (or Denny and Henrietta d.y. [707]),
        Jane, Frances, Anne and 
      4 Sackville LANE-FOX b~1701; d.1Dec1760
        Heir to his grandmother Viscountess Lanesborough [229]
       + Ann HOLLOWAY
        5 James FOX-LANE Esq of Braham Park, MP for Horsham
          [Heir to both his father and uncle George LANE-FOX [229]]
         + (Hon) Marcia-Lucy PITT, dau of George, Lord Rivers           

  2 Alicia (Alice) BLAYNEY
   +(1)Thomas SANDFORD Esq, of Sandford's-court (Sandford Court)
    3 Charles SANDFORD
    3 Blayney SANDFORD
    3 Penelope SANDFORD
     + Robert NANGLE of "Ballycosky" [707]

   +(2)John Langrish(e) Esq, of Knocktopher, Kilkenny [262] [707]

  2 Mary BLAYNEY d.Jan1675; bur. St Peter's Church (Drogheda)
   +(1)Captain Henry MORTON (Moreton) Esq of Newtown, Co. Meath
   +(2)Major Charles MEREDYTH Esq, of Mooretown 
     (eldest son of Sir Thomas MEREDYTH)
    3 Charles MEREDYTH d.unm
    3 Henry MEREDYTH Esq
     + Mary BUTLER of Belturbet

  2 Sarah BLAYNEY b~1615
   + Very Rev Dr Thomas BLADEN D.D., Dean of Ardfert (Kent)
     b~1610; m?1646; d.Jul1695
    3 Nathaniel BLADEN

  2 Jane BLAYNEY d.28Jan1681 (suddenly); bur. near broth Richard in
    St Martin's Church. 
   + Col. John GORGES Esq, of Somerset-house (Soraerseate, Derry), 
     Governor of Londonderry, M.P. for Derry, Donegal & Tyrone 1659 
     b~1621; d.Oct1680; (his 2nd marriage, 1st to Edith SYMES) 
    3 Henry GORGES of Coleraine (b 1667, d 1696, Colonel)
     +(1)Alice (Alicia) COLLEY (dau of Dudley COLLEY of Castle Carberry)
      4 Jane GORGES d.unm
     +(2)Jane COOTE (dau of Hon. Richard COOTE of Tullaghmain)
      4 Henry GORGES
       + Elizabeth GORGES (b 1717, d 1814)
	5 Ralph GORE of Barrow Mount
    3 Elizabeth GORGES
     + Frederick HAMILTON ESq of Somerset 
    3 Amy GORGES
     + Henry LOFTUS-HALL Esq (Wexford) who subsequently remarried
    3 Penelope GORGES
     + Lieutenant James GALLAND
      4 John GALLAND (Officer of Foot)
      4 Richard GALLAND
      4 Penelope GALLAND     

  2 Penelope BLAYNEY (d.1641 as infant from captors' mistreatment) 


Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga 1777


18th Century engraving
of John Burgoyne

The Surrender of Gen. Burgoyne
(John Trumbull)


John FOX Burgoyne
(Thomas Heaphy c1813)

Sir John Fox Burgoyne
Waterloo Place

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